Through the Pack at Glenfield

 

The Jack of Spades

 

Last Updated on 10th September 2005

 

 

Both the East/West and the North/South Winners gained a top on this deal from Glenfield Bridge Club on 7th September 2005

 

North

 

ª T94

© AT64

¨ QJ743

§ 3

Board 1

Dealer N

Love All

Two pairs reached three no trumps and lost three hearts and two aces when a heart was led.

 

The other five pairs bid the spade game.  This, too, should fail after a heart lead.  It is slightly better for South to duck this, so East wins the nine and continues with the jack to North’s ace.  Declarer is going to need to discard some clubs on dummy’s diamonds and, now the ace of hearts has been inconveniently removed, the best chance of an entry to dummy is a club ruff.  So South must leave trumps alone and knock out the minor suit aces as the first objective.

 

Which minor suit should be attacked first?  It matters not.  In either case, I will be promoted as a setting trick for the defence.

 

If a club is played, West can win the ace and continue the suit.  Declarer ruffs in dummy and plays a diamond.  East can win and lead a third round of clubs, promoting me to win a trick.

 

If declarer plays a diamond at trick three, East wins the ace and it is best to lead a trump.   South wins and plays the king of clubs.  West must take the ace and continue with the five of spades.  This allows declarer to reach dummy with the nine of spades and two clubs are discarded on the queen and jack of diamonds.  However, declarer is now fixed.  If trumps are drawn, East will take the setting trick with the jack of clubs.  It is better odds for declarer to return to hand with a heart ruff and attempt to ruff the ten of clubs in dummy.  However, West is now out of clubs as well and can ruff in front of dummy with me.

 

Whichever minor suit is played first, the defence is difficult and only one pair defeated four spades.  Ian Thomson & Bill Youngs, East/West winners, defeated the contract by two tricks.  Top score for North/South also went to the winners, Howard Stevens & Phil Watts, who made an overtrick.

 

Click here for the results.   Click here for the travellers.

West

 

ª J53

© KQ83

¨ 8652

§ A6

 

East

 

ª 76

© J92

¨ AT9

§ J9842

 

South

 

ª AKQ82

© 75

¨ K

§ KQT75

 

 

 

 

This hand comes from the Glenfield Club Pairs of 30th April 2003

Board 8

Dealer W

Love All

North

 

ª KJ2

© 752

¨ AT9643

§ K

 

The best East/West scores went to Geoff Day and Gordon Musson and Lesley Neville and Ken Clayton who bid and made three no trumps.  It appears that this contract should go two down unless declarer finds the singleton king of clubs and the queen of hearts.  Congratulations to any East that achieved that.

 

It seems more likely that South led a spade to North’s king.   North returned the two of spades, East played the ten and South won the ace.  South cleared the spades, declarer winning and running the queen of clubs at trick four.  North wins but has no more spades and switches to a diamond.   East wins the king of diamonds and now has nine tricks (five clubs, one diamond, two hearts and one spade).

 

South can beat the contract by playing small at trick two.   Then when North wins the king of clubs they still have a spade to lead to the ace and the defence will take four spade tricks, a diamond and a club.  However, with the queen of hearts not looking likely to provide an entry, sitting, as it was, under dummy’s ace jack, it is easy to sympathise with those South’s who reasoned that, should North have a doubleton spade, they might not make the ace at all should they not take it at trick two.

 

Let the spotlight shift to North.  What card should they return at trick two?  Can either card indicate the possession of three to the king as opposed to a doubleton king.   The answer is no.

 

Can the defence do anything?   Let’s roll back to trick one.   What if North plays me?  East can win the queen at trick one but then when North gets on lead he can cash the king of spades and lead a third to South’s ace.  While this play appears to fly in the face of the third player play high rule a little analysis suggests that it cannot, in fact, lose.  North has eleven points; South can hardly have very much.  If South has no spade honour or just the queen of spades, it makes no difference whether I am played or North plays the king.  If South leads the five of spades (fourth highest), the rule of eleven tells North that South has at least three cards so North need not worry about declarer having started with a doubleton queen.   The only time playing me appears to lose is when South started specifically with five spades to the ace ten.   Even in this case, declarer can prevail by not covering me at trick two and blocking the run of the suit.

West

 

ª 63

© AJ3

¨ 82

§ AJ8742

 

East

 

ª QT9

© KT4

¨ KQ5

§ Q963

 

South

 

ª A8754

© Q986

¨ J7

§ T5

 

 

 

 

I did not turn out to be the best choice of lead in this deal from the match between Glenfield A and County C on 5th March 2003.

Dealer N

NS Vul

North

 

ª K74

© JT9

¨ AQJT6

§ K4

 

North opened one diamond, South bid two clubs, North bid two no trumps and South raised to three.  My owner led me and North just let it run round to the king for the contract.  This was effectively playing East for the ace and was with the odds for my owner was more likely to have length in spades than West for the lead.  The play is more complex if my owner leads a club.  Assuming this goes to the eight and king, North might try a heart to the queen next.  West does best to hold off so South finesses the nine of diamonds.  My owner takes the king and can play the nine of clubs.  If South plays the ten or small, two club winners will be established in East’s hand so the Ace of clubs must be played.  Four diamonds are played   My owner discards two hearts and a spade, dummy discards a spade and a heart and West discards a heart and a spade.  Now North must lead a spade.  If he leads a heart, West will win, cash the jack of clubs and play a spade.  If he leads a spade, my owner cannot take the ace without establishing two spade tricks for declarer, but, if he ducks, West will not have a spade to lead after taking the heart and club.

West

 

ª 982

© A743

¨ 873

§ J82

 

East

 

ª AJT5

© 852

¨ K2

§ Q973

 

South

 

ª Q63

© KQ6

¨ 954

§ AT65

 

 

The next card is the Ten of  Spades

 

The previous card was the Queen of Spades.

 

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Last Updated

3rd July 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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6.1 Bidding

Strategy

Acol

Psychic Bidding

 

 

 

 

6.1.1 Hand Evaluation

Defensive Tricks

Losing Trick Count

Playing Tricks

Point Count

Total Number of Tricks

Passing

 

6.1.2 Opening Bids

One Club

One Diamond

One Heart

One Spade

One No Trump

Pre-empts

 

 

Two Clubs

Two Diamonds

Two Hearts

Two Spades

Two No Trumps

 

 

6.1.3 Responding to an Opening Bid

Simple change of suit

Opener’s Rebid

Responder’s Rebid

Preference

Opener’s Second Rebid

Jump in a new suit

Responding in no trumps

 

Limit Raise

Inverted Minors

 

 

 

 

 

6.1.3.1 Responding to 1NT

Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.1.3.2 Responding to 2NT

Transfers

Baron

 

 

 

 

 

6.1.4 Conventions

Stayman

Fourth Suit Forcing

Reverse

Crowhurst

 

 

 

6.1.4.1 Conventional Opening Bids

Lucas Twos

Multi Two Diamonds

Weak Twos

 

 

 

 

6.1.4.2 Competitive Conventions

Jump Overcall

Lebensohl

Unassuming Cue Bid

Unusual No Trump

Continuing after opponent’s take out double

Take out Double

Cue Bid

 

Fishbein

Defence to 1NT

Halmic

1NT Overcall

Redouble

Simple Overcall

 

6.1.4.3 Slam Conventions

Blackwood

Gerber

Roman Key Card Blackwood

Splinter

Jump to 5 of a suit

Grand Slam Force

Acol Four No Trump Opening

 

Asking Bids

DOPI and ROPI

 

 

 

 

 

6.1.5 Doubles

Optional

Penalty

 

 

 

 

 

6.1.6 The Protective Position

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.2 Declarer Play

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.2.1 General Technique

End Play

Squeeze

Finesse

Lose tricks early

Pin

Avoidance

Restricted Choice

6.2.2 Trump Management

Ruffing

Ruffing Losers before drawing trumps

Trump Coup

Ruffing Finesse

Loser on Loser

Coping with bad splits

Cross Ruff

 

Dummy Reversal

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.3 Defence

Second Player

Signals

Third Player

 

 

 

 

6.3.1 Defensive Tactics

Forcing Defence

Passive Defence

Merrimac Coup

 

 

 

 

6.3.2 Opening Leads

Fourth Highest

Third and Fifth

MUD

Top of Nothing

 

 

 

6.3.3 Plays in Third Hand

Finesse Against Dummy

Finesse Against Partner

 

 

 

 

 

6.3.4 Entry Management

Unblocking

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.4 Probability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.5 Glossary of Terms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7 Through the Pack